By Jim Ellis — Friday, April 18, 2025
Governor

New York US Rep. Elise Stefanik /
Photo by Gage Skidmore, Flickr
Rep. Stefanik, originally appointed as US Ambassador to the United Nations but then pulled back when it appeared Republicans could lose her Upstate New York House seat in a special election, was subsequently appointed as Chair of the House Republican Leadership. In this position, she coordinates between the elected leadership and the Conference members. It was created for her as a consolation, if you will, for having her UN nomination pulled back, especially when Senate confirmation was virtually assured.
Now, discussion of her running for Governor comes into focus from what is her decidedly blue home state. The last time a Republican won the New York Governorship occurred when then-Gov. George Pataki clinched a third term in 2006. Prior to Pataki’s tenure, one must return to 1970 to see a Republican, Nelson Rockefeller for the fourth time, elected as New York’s Governor.
It is clear that Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) is vulnerable, but could Stefanik, or any Republican, beat her? In 2022, then-US Representative and now EPA Administrator in the Trump Administration Lee Zeldin performed well, especially on his native Long Island, but lost statewide 53-47 percent. Still, this was the best Republican gubernatorial performance since then-Gov. Pataki’s final victory in 2006.
On the negative side, the Governor’s favorability numbers have been upside-down for at least part of her tenure. Gov. Hochul assumed office in August 2021 from her Lieutenant Governor’s position after then-Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) was forced to resign because of a personal scandal. Hochul was then elected in her own right in 2022, defeating Zeldin as mentioned above.
The latest published Hochul favorability rating comes from Siena College, in an early March poll conducted through live interviews over the month’s 2nd through 6th period from a sampling universe of 806 registered New York voters. According to this survey, the Governor’s personal favorability index was 40:50 percent positive to negative. Among the 395 tested Democrats, her ratio is 59:34 percent, which is low for an incumbent within his or her own party.
In addition to facing what should be a competitive general election, Gov. Hochul will apparently be forced to fight for renomination. It is possible that both Lt. Gov. Antonio Delgado and US Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-Bronx) could launch primary challenges against the Governor.
The Siena College poll tested a potential Democratic primary and found the Governor leading both Delgado and Torres, 46-11-10 percent. This result is similar to a Data for Progress survey conducted later in the month (March 26-31; 767 likely New York Democratic primary voters; online) that saw a 51-11-11 percent ballot test response, again in Gov. Hochul’s favor.
Still, these numbers are not particularly impressive for a sitting Governor in her own party primary. Her best case scenario would be if both men entered the race. That way, the anti-Hochul vote would be split between two candidates, which would allow the Governor to win renomination with a lower percentage.
Of her two potential Democratic opponents, Delgado appears the more likely to run. Even though Hochul chose him as her running mate for the 2022 election, Delgado says he will not appear with her in the coming election.
On the Republican side, in addition to Rep. Stefanik apparently being interested, US Rep. Mike Lawler (R-Pearl River) had long been touted as a possible gubernatorial candidate. Assuming that Stefanik enters the Governor’s race and obtains a Trump endorsement, which is likely, Rep. Lawler would be a clear underdog for the party nomination. Under this scenario, his best option would likely be to seek re-election in his 17th Congressional District.
Though Gov. Hochul appears to currently be in a weakened political position, it is probable that she will ultimately be favored to win the Democratic nomination and, in the end, the succeeding general election.
Republicans may be showing more competitive signs in New York — in November, President Donald Trump improved his 2020 performance by more than 11 percentage points, the highest increase of any state — but the party is still a long way from knocking on the door of an Empire State major victory.