Nervous California Democrats

By Jim Ellis — Friday, June 5, 2026

US House

California Rep. Kevin Kiley (NP)

A northern California congressional district designed to elect a Democrat under the state’s new redistricting plan may be going “off script.”

In the new 6th District, which is anchored in the city of Sacramento but stretches into the neighboring counties of Placer and Yolo, Rep. Kevin Kiley, running under the No Party Preference label instead of the Republican designation as he did when he won his first two federal terms, leads the current jungle primary vote count. This is not overly surprising but the race favorite, former state Sen. Richard Pan (D), has dropped to third place, which is unexpected.

At this point, Dr. Pan is 1,108 votes behind second-place candidate Michael Stansfield, the lone contender under the Republican label.

Stansfield, who spent only $17,000-plus on his campaign through the March 31 Federal Election Commission campaign finance disclosure period and has no pre-primary report on file, holds second place because he is obviously getting the loyal Republican Party vote.

What makes Dr. Pan’s position tenuous is the presence of his four fellow Democrats on the ballot who have attracted a sizable aggregate Democratic vote percentage of 29.8 percent, a combined share larger than Pan’s 21.2 percent.

This is where Pan and the Democrats have potential problems. While a large number of votes, potentially equivalent to the size of the current number of counted ballots, remain outstanding under California’s elongated ballot reception, counting, and certification period that could last for another 35 days, the entire remaining Democratic share won’t go exclusively to Pan. In fact, it is more than likely the votes will split similarly to how the counted ballots have previously divided.

Therefore, such a Democratic vote apportionment could conceivably destroy the party’s chances of propelling Dr. Pan into the general election, thus yielding a Kiley-Stansfield runoff. Such a pairing would almost assuredly re-elect Rep. Kiley in a district the Democrats were counting upon to help achieve their goal of expanding their already strong California majority. Doing so would also bring them much closer to achieving the party’s national quest of wresting the US House majority away from the Republicans.

The new 6th District already has a complicated existence. Initially, most believed that Rep. Ami Bera (D-Elk Grove/ Sacramento) would have sought re-election in this district since the new CD contained much of the Congressman’s former 6th District. Instead, Bera jumped into new District 3, the seat that most believed Rep. Kiley would choose to seek his own re-election.

The district swap became complete when Kiley announced that he would run in District 6 after publicly contemplating challenging Rep. Tom McClintock (R-Elk Grove) in District 5, a seat that stretches from Sacramento all the way to the outskirts of Fresno. Had a McClintock-Kiley battle occurred, the political prize would have been one of four seats designed with a Republican registration plurality or majority.

From Tuesday’s jungle primary, there are six California congressional races (4D; 2R) trending toward an intra-party general election from the state’s 52 congressional districts. Still, with so many votes outstanding throughout the state, approximately 45 percent of the total cast ballots, many of the races could change.

The Democratic prognostication was that the party’s candidates would convert five current Republican seats. So far in the initial counting, Democrats appear to be under-performing. In the best position to capture a new Democratic registration plurality seat is veteran GOP Congressman David Valadao in the Fresno-Bakersfield areas.

Next is the San Diego/Riverside counties open seat where local county Supervisor Jim Desmond (R) may have established himself as the frontrunner to keep the 48th District in Republican hands. Of the counted votes from Tuesday’s primary, Desmond has posted a 20-percentage point lead over Democratic San Diego City Councilwoman Marni Von Wilpert.

Should political lightning strike and Kiley and Stansfield ultimately finish 1-2, thus shutting out the Democrats, the net Democratic gain would be only two seats statewide if the Valadao and Desmond totals hold. The large uncounted vote mass will soon tell many tales.

A New Congressman

By Jim Ellis — Thursday, June 4, 2026

US House

California Congressman-Elect James Gallagher (R-Yuba City)

Lost in the shuffle of the nation’s major June 2 primary night was the election of new California Congressman-Elect James Gallagher (R-Yuba City) in the state’s 1st District.

With approximately 60 percent of the district votes tabulated, Gallagher, a member of the state Assembly, was declared the special election winner outright with a current vote total of 62.6 percent. Under the elongated California ballot counting system, the state has seven more days to finish the count and certify the results.

The outright win means Gallagher will immediately be sworn into the House upon certification of his election. He replaces the late Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R) who passed away suddenly in early January.

Gallagher won his seat on Tuesday night under the old 2021 map in northern California’s 1st CD, which stretched from the Oregon border almost to Sacramento and then from the city of Redding east to Nevada, was a safely Republican domain. According to the Dave’s Redistricting App partisan lean calculations, 1st District version yielded a Republican advantage of 60.2R – 37.7D.

Under the new California map, the 1st District was substantially changed. The major difference was adding Sonoma County, a larger Democratic domain in the heart of the California wine country. Sonoma became part of CD-1 under the direction of then-state Senate President Mike McGuire (D), who hails from the county. Its addition and the removal of some smaller Republican leaning counties to the north drastically changes the partisan lean and gives the Democrats the clear advantage, 55.2D – 44.1R.

Therefore, both Assemblyman Gallagher and Sen. McGuire on Tuesday ran in two elections in two different districts, the special and the regular jungle primary. The new map, of course, is for the regular term. In Tuesday’s qualifying primary, with just over 50 percent of the ballots counted, Gallagher is leading this contest, too, 47.2 – 37.4 percent over Sen. McGuire.

While Assemblyman Gallagher is in first place at this juncture, the total Democratic vote exceeds the total Republican vote among the six candidates. The aggregate Democratic total, at this point, is just over 51 percent.

While the district is designed to elect a Democrat, namely Sen. McGuire, we could actually see a high level of competition come November. The new 1st District is comprised of all or parts of nine counties.

At this point, it appears that Gallagher is comfortably ahead in seven of the nine counties; McGuire and Gallagher are close in Mendocino County, and Sen. McGuire is well ahead in Sonoma, the biggest population entity in the new 1st District.

The new 1st CD party registration figures show 40.7 percent of the voters as Democratic Party members and 31.1 percent as Republicans. Members of the conservative American Independent Party account for 5.2 percent with another 1.4 percent as Libertarians. This brings the right-of-center total to 37.7 percent of the 1st District total.

Added to the left-of-center coalition are the Green Party members with 0.7 percent of the registration total and the Peace and Freedom Party members with 0.6 percent. The two additions bring the left-of-center aggregate total to 42 percent of the registered voting universe.

Most of the remainder are in the Declined to State category – or Independents or Non-Affiliated voters – as they are characterized in most other states. Therefore, under the right circumstances in which the center-right becomes more energized than the center-left, the general election. even in a district designed to elect a Democrat, could become highly competitive.

Gallagher’s special election victory brings the current US House total to 218 Republicans with one Independent, California Rep. Kevin Kiley (R-Rocklin/Sacramento), caucusing with the Republicans to bring their total to 219. The Democrats have 212 and four seats are vacant.

The next special election is scheduled for June 16 in California’s East San Francisco Bay 14th District to replace resigned Rep. Eric Swalwell (D). All candidates are placed on one jungle election ballot. If no one receives majority support, a runoff election between the top two finishers is scheduled for Aug. 18.

The other special election is scheduled in Georgia’s 13th District to replace the late Rep. David Scott (D-Atlanta). Like the California election, the GA-13 special will place all candidates on one ballot in a July 28 election. If no one secures a majority, the runoff between the top two finishers is scheduled for Aug. 25.

The other two vacancies – FL-20 (Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick-D, who resigned) and TX-23 (Rep. Tony Gonzales-R, who also resigned) – remain vacant at the current time with no special election schedule announced.

Yesterday’s Primary Results Roundup

By Jim Ellis — Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Voters in six states, California, Iowa, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota, cast their nomination ballots yesterday and what follows are the key results and analysis.

The night was particularly bad for two US House members attempting to run statewide. In Iowa, Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Hull/Sioux City) fell to investment company executive Zach Lahn in the open Republican gubernatorial primary, and South Dakota at-large Congressman Dusty Johnson (R-Mitchell), after leading in early polling, failed to even qualify for the gubernatorial runoff election in his state.

California

The Governor and Los Angeles Mayor’s contests dominated the pre-election coverage. With only about half the vote counted, Republican Steve Hilton, a former Fox News host, is leading the huge 60-person field. Closely behind is former Health and Human Services Secretary, ex-California Attorney General, and 22-year congressional veteran Xavier Becerra.

When all the votes are counted, which could be weeks from now, it appears that both men will advance into the general election.

Billionaire Tom Steyer (D) is in third place, but it appears his effort to reach the general election will fail. The same for Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco (R), who for a time, was in competition for one of the runoff slots. Former Rep. Katie Porter (D) will also be eliminated.

In Los Angeles, Mayor Karen Bass (D) will be forced to a runoff election. It appears she will secure less than 40 percent of the vote when all ballots are counted. Advancing to the November runoff appears to be upstart Republican Spencer Pratt. His vote percentage likely places him far enough ahead of LA City Councilwoman Nithya Raman to secure the second slot.

Though Mayor Bass performed poorly for an incumbent and is clearly unpopular since almost 64 percent of the people chose another candidate, Los Angeles’ strong Democratic voting history suggests that Pratt will have a very difficult time unseating her in the general election. Still, a Republican finishing a credible second in a LA Mayor’s race is notable.

There is a new US House member in the California delegation. Republican Assemblyman James Gallagher won the 1st District special election outright, and he will immediately be sworn into office to finish the late Rep. Doug LaMalfa’s (R) term.

Gallagher, though finishing first in the new 1st District regular primary, which is much different than the seat in which he clinched the special election, will be considered at least a slight underdog in the general against state Sen. Mike McGuire (D-Sonoma County) even though the latter man fell short of expectations in yesterday’s voting.

Because only half the votes are counted, it is difficult to draw conclusions about how the House races unfolded. It does appear, however, that veteran Rep. Doris Matsui (D-Sacramento) will advance to the November general election with another Democrat, Sacramento City Councilwoman Mai Vang. This is a race to watch in November.

Other Democratic members falling below the 50 percent mark in the jungle primary will still do well in the general election because they are drawing Republican opponents and not other Democrats.

For the Republicans, in the southern California pairing between Reps. Ken Calvert (R-Corona) and Young Kim (R-La Habra), both will advance to the general election. Calvert, however, has a large lead heading into the general election campaign.

The other general election contest to watch is in San Diego where County Supervisor Jim Desmond (R) clinched the first runoff position and will face San Diego City Councilwoman Marni Van Wilpert (D), who was a distant second. This open seat race, though designed to elect a Democrat, will be very close in November.

Finally, in the race to replace retiring former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi in her San Francisco congressional district, as expected, state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Franciso) and San Francisco County Supervisor Connie Chan (D) will both advance to the general election.

Iowa

As mentioned above, the Republican gubernatorial winner was technology company executive Zach Lahn. He will face State Auditor Rob Sand (D), who was unopposed in the Democratic primary. This will be a very competitive general election pairing.

As expected, US Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-Marion/Cedar Rapids) and state Rep. Josh Turek (D-Council Bluffs) will square off in the US Senate general election. Democrats need to make this a competitive race to have a chance at taking the Senate majority. Rep. Hinson begins the general election campaign as the favorite.

Three of the state’s four congressional races will be competitive. The open 2nd District also went as predicted. Former state Rep. Joe Mitchell easily won the Republican primary as did state Rep. Lindsay James (D-Dubuque) in the Democratic primary.

The 1st District will see the third version of Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-Le Claire) and former state Rep. Cynthia Bohannan (D) opposing each other. The Congresswoman performed much better in yesterday’s Republican primary (over 70 percent of the vote) as compared to her 2024 standing.

Montana

As expected, former US Attorney Scott Alme easily won the Republican US Senate primary. He will be favored to succeed retiring Sen. Steve Daines (R).

Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-Whitefish) is retiring and his chosen replacement, radio talk show host Aaron Flint, won the 1st District Republican primary. It will likely be some time before the Democratic nominee is officially elected. The initial vote totals show a tight finish between smokejumper firefighter Sam Forstag and former gubernatorial nominee Ryan Busse.

New Jersey

The key race on the New Jersey ballot is the 7th Congressional District, and the Democratic primary went as expected. The easy winner against a crowded field is businesswoman and Navy veteran Rebecca Bennett. She will now challenge two-term Rep. Tom Kean Jr. (R-Westfield), who has been absent from the House for over two months related to an undisclosed heath situation. This race is a key national Democratic conversion opportunity.

In the open 12th District, where the Democratic primary winner was a lock to replace retiring Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-Ewing Township/Trenton), physician Adam Hamawy claimed the party nomination. He is now the prohibitive favorite to win the general election.

New Mexico

Former US Interior Secretary and ex-Congresswoman Deb Haaland is the landslide Democratic gubernatorial primary winner here, defeating Bernalillo County District Attorney Sam Bregman to secure the party nomination. She becomes a heavy favorite to win the open November race against new Republican nominee Gregg Hull, the Rio Rancho Mayor.

In the competitive 2nd District, retired police officer Greg Cunningham (R) will challenge two-term Rep. Gabe Vasquez (D-Las Cruces).

South Dakota

The South Dakota Governor’s race was the second to see a businessman defeat established political figures. Businessman Toby Doeden advances to a July 28 Republican runoff likely against Gov. Larry Rhoden, who is on the ballot seeking a full term in his own right after succeeding Kristi Noem when she resigned to accept a position in the Trump Administration. Congressman Dusty Johnson (D-Mitchell) is close behind in third position but will not likely receive enough late votes to overtake the Governor for second position.

In the state’s lone House race, multi-term Attorney General Marty Jackley, as expected, was a landslide Republican primary winner. He will go onto capture the general election in November and enter the new Congress at the beginning of January.

Florida Rep. Wilson to Retire;
Today’s Primary Notes

By Jim Ellis — Tuesday, June 2, 2026

FL-24

Florida Rep. Frederica Wilson

Florida political observers had been anticipating a congressional retirement announcement for several weeks, and yesterday the expectation became reality. Veteran Florida Rep. Frederica Wilson (D-Miami Gardens) announced that she will not seek a ninth term in the House. Rep. Wilson, age 83, has been absent from Congress for several weeks while recovering from eye surgery.

During her absence from the House, Rep. Wilson had continued to say she would seek re-election but now replies she was only being “politically strategic,” according to a report in The Down Ballot political blog. Wilson explained that her earlier statements were intended to avoid giving map drawers any incentive to dismantle her district during the redistricting process.

Rep. Wilson was first elected to Congress in 2010 after serving 12 years in the state legislature. Since winning her initial federal race, she has averaged 81 percent of the vote in her seven South Florida re-election campaigns, including two cycles in which she ran unopposed.

Even under the new Florida Republican redistricting map, the open 24th District will remain safely Democratic. According to Dave’s Redistricting App, FL‑24 has a partisan lean of 73.0D–26.2R.

There are now 67 open US House seats – 38 from the Republican column and 23 from the Democratic side. An additional six seats were created through various new redistricting maps. Of the 67 openings, however, only 29 members are voluntarily retiring from elective politics (16 Republicans and 13 Democrats).

Today’s Primary Notes

Several late‑breaking stories are emerging just ahead of today’s major primary election day.

First, in Iowa, a surprising poll is charting new data waters. In the open Republican gubernatorial primary, JMC Analytics released their latest Iowa survey (May 27-28; 550 likely Iowa Republican primary voters; live interview), which posts investment executive Zach Lahn to a small 27-24 percent lead over Rep. Randy Feenstra (R-Hull/Sioux City); Lahn may be in position to score an upset tonight.

The only other published poll of the GOP primary came in April from Victory Enterprises (April 14–15; 500 likely Iowa Republican primary voters). That survey showed Rep. Feenstra holding a commanding 41-8 percent lead over Lahn.

The Republican primary winner will then face State Auditor Rob Sand, who is unopposed in the Democratic primary. The general election promises to be highly competitive. Incumbent Gov. Kim Reynolds (R) is not seeking a third full term.

In California, several survey research firms have recently tested the gubernatorial jungle primary. Earlier in the cycle, most polling suggested that two Republicans, former Fox News host Steve Hilton and Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, could advance to the general election. Now, however, there is growing uncertainty about whether Hilton might be edged out, potentially allowing two Democrats to qualify instead.

To recap, California places all candidates on a single primary ballot. The top two finishers, regardless of party affiliation or vote percentage, advance to the general election.

Four polls were conducted between May 26 and 28 by four different research firms. While all show the top three candidates – Hilton, former Health and Human Services Secretary and former California Attorney General and Congressman Xavier Becerra, and billionaire Tom Steyer – tightly clustered, there is no clear consensus on which two will advance to the general election. All three consistently fall within each survey’s margin of error.

It is clear the result will be extremely close, and it is possible that weeks could pass before we know definitively which two candidates advance to the general election. California is notoriously slow in counting votes, largely because election officials allow ballots to be received and counted well after Election Day. In fact, the Secretary of State has 36 days to tally and certify all ballots.

Therefore, late‑breaking developments in both Iowa and California suggest that the Governors’ races in these states could produce unpredictable outcomes. The Iowa results will likely be known tonight, but the California counting process is expected to be lengthy.

Primary Preview: NJ, NM, SD

By Jim Ellis — Monday, June 1 2026

Our third preview piece ahead of tomorrow’s primaries examines the contests in New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota. Earlier, we reviewed the full slate of races in California, Iowa, and Montana. A total of 15 primaries will occur this June.

New Jersey

The Garden State features just one top‑tier competitive general‑election contest: the 7th Congressional District, where two‑term Rep. Tom Kean Jr. (R‑Westfield), who has been absent from Congress for two months due to an unexplained health issue, is poised to face a strong Democratic challenger. The district only slightly favors Republicans; analysts at the Dave’s Redistricting App estimate a 50.9R–46.7D partisan lean.

The primary elections include a Republican Senate contest and 10 contested congressional primaries. As noted earlier, however, only one of these nomination battles is expected to become a truly competitive general election race.

Four Republicans are vying for the opportunity of challenging Sen. Cory Booker (D), but the GOP primary is merely a secondary storyline. Sen. Booker enters the general election as a strongly positioned incumbent in a state that has consistently favored Democratic candidates.

The first notable primary is in District 2, where four Democrats are competing for the chance to challenge four‑term Rep. Jeff Van Drew (R‑Dennis Township/Atlantic City). The Congressman is now seeking his third election as a Republican after initially winning the seat as a Democrat. Tomorrow’s Democratic victor will likely attract some initial national consideration to determine if Rep. Van Drew has general election vulnerability.

In the 7th District, four Democrats are competing for the opportunity to challenge Rep. Kean. Businesswoman and Air National Guard officer Rebecca Bennett has led in recent polling and is well‑positioned to secure the nomination. Because New Jersey uses a plurality‑vote primary system, finishing first tomorrow is all that matters.

In the northern New Jersey 8th District, two‑term Rep. Rob Menendez (D‑Jersey City) again faces a Democratic primary challenger, though the opposition is not as formidable as the field he confronted in 2024. Rep. Menendez is widely viewed as the clear favorite over former Jersey City Board of Education president Mussab Ali.

In District 11, special‑election winner Analilia Mejia (D‑Glen Ridge/Morristown) faces only minimal opposition in the regular Democratic primary and is not expected to encounter a competitive general election challenge. The seat became open earlier this year after then‑incumbent Rep. Mikie Sherrill (D) was elected Governor in the November 2025 election.

Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D‑Ewing Township/Trenton) is not seeking a seventh term, creating an open seat and prompting a crowded 13‑candidate Democratic primary. The eventual nominee will win the strongly Democratic district in November.

Only two of the 12th District contenders hold elected office: state Assemblywoman Verlina Reynolds‑Jackson (D‑Trenton) and Somerset County Commissioner Shanel Robinson. With such a large field, the winning candidate will likely secure only a modest share of the vote, but New Jersey’s plurality primary system means that finishing first is all that matters, regardless of the overall percentage.

New Mexico

With Sen. Ben Ray Luján (D) facing only minimal Democratic primary opposition and no Republican challenger, statewide political attention is centered almost entirely on the open Governor’s race.

Because Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) is ineligible to seek a third term, the open Democratic primary is central to determining her successor. The race has narrowed to a two‑candidate contest between former US Interior Secretary and ex‑ Albuquerque Congresswoman Deb Haaland and Bernalillo County District Attorney Sam Bregman. While Haaland enters the primary with notable advantages, political observers still expect a relatively competitive finish.

Three Republicans are competing for the party’s gubernatorial nomination, with Rio Rancho Mayor Gregg Hull and former New Mexico Human Services Secretary Duke Rodriguez viewed as the leading contenders. Whoever emerges from the primary is expected to face a difficult campaign path in the general election, given the state’s Democratic voting history.

Only one of New Mexico’s congressional races is expected to be competitive in the general election: the southern 2nd District. Here, Rep. Gabe Vasquez (D‑Las Cruces) is seeking a third term in what is shaping up to be a closely watched contest.

Retired police officer Greg Cunningham is unopposed for the Republican nomination, setting up a potentially high‑profile national race. While Vasquez enters the cycle with some clear advantages, the district has a recent history of competitive outcomes, making it a race to watch this fall.

South Dakota

The open Republican gubernatorial campaign is shaping up to be a tight contest. Gov. Larry Rhoden assumed the state’s top office from his post as Lieutenant Governor when then‑Gov. Kristi Noem (R) resigned to accept a federal appointment. At‑large Rep. Dusty Johnson (R-Mitchell) immediately announced a primary challenge to Gov. Rhoden. Businessman Toby Doeden and state House Speaker Jon Hansen (R-Dell Rapids) are also running, and each has a credible base of support.

South Dakota is a runoff state, and there is a real possibility that none of the four candidates will reach the 35 percent threshold needed to clinch the Republican nomination outright. If a runoff is required, it will be held on June 28.

Separate recent polls have individually placed three of the four candidates in first place, leaving tomorrow’s outcome uncertain. The eventual Republican nominee, however, is strongly positioned to win the Governorship in November, given the state’s partisan landscape.

In the open at‑large House race, multi‑term Attorney General Marty Jackley is strongly positioned to win the Republican primary and advance to November as the party’s nominee. Given the state’s voting history, he enters the general election cycle as the prohibitive favorite in the contest for South Dakota’s lone US House seat.

Iowa and Montana Primary Previews

By Jim Ellis — Friday, May 29, 20206

Today, we continue our series of June 2nd primary previews. We begin with a look at the very busy Iowa primary followed with Montana developments. On Monday, we wrap up with the New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota primary previews.

Iowa

The Iowa primary features several tightly contested races. The Hawkeye State is poised to be one of the most influential battlegrounds in shaping the national landscape of the 2026 midterm cycle. Iowa will see several major offices open in 2026: US Senate, Governor, and two US House seats. All are expected to be competitive in the general election.

Governor

Democrats are enthusiastic about their gubernatorial nominee. State Auditor Rob Sand, the only Democrat currently holding statewide office, is expected to be well funded as the party attempts to reclaim the governorship; a post Republicans have held since 2011.

As Lieutenant Governor, Kim Reynolds (R) ascended to the state’s top office in 2017 following Gov. Terry Branstad’s (R) resignation to become US Ambassador to China in the first Trump Administration. She was then elected Governor in her own right in 2018 and 2022. Earlier this year, she announced that she would not seek a third full term.

Democratic leaders and strategists believe not only can Sand win the general election, but they feel he can also drive turnout to help sweep other Democrats into office.

Sand’s likely general‑election opponent is 4th District Rep. Randy Feenstra (R–Hull/Sioux City). First elected in 2020 after defeating then‑Rep. Steve King in the Republican primary, Rep. Feenstra has since faced minimal opposition in his re‑election campaigns and has consistently performed well as a candidate. The general election is expected to be highly competitive.

Senate

When Sen. Joni Ernst (R) announced she would not seek a third Senate term, Rep. Ashley Hinson (R-Marion/Cedar Rapids) immediately entered the race. President Trump, Gov. Reynolds, and the broader Republican establishment quickly rallied behind her, making her the prohibitive favorite for the party’s nomination.

Democrats have a primary between state Sen. Zach Wahls (D-Iowa City) and state Rep. Josh Turek (D-Council Bluffs). Sen. Wahls opened with an early lead, but with Democratic leaders now lining up almost uniformly behind Turek, the party electorate – and recent polling – has clearly shifted in his direction. This sets the stage for what is expected to be a strongly contested Hinson-Turek general election.

House

All four of Iowa’s US House seats feature notable activity this cycle. In the 1st District, a second rematch between Rep. Mariannette Miller‑Meeks (R-Le Claire) and former state Rep. Christina Bohannan (D) appears likely. Both face only minor opposition in Tuesday’s primary and are expected to advance to the general election.

The Republican primary will be worth watching, however. In 2024, Rep. Miller‑Meeks recorded only 56 percent of the GOP primary vote against advertising executive David Pautsch, who ran a no‑spending campaign. Pautsch is back for another attempt, and this time he is making a slightly more concerted effort to compete.

Rep. Miller‑Meeks’ vote share will be an important number to watch. A result below 65 percent would likely signal further general‑election vulnerability for the incumbent. In 2024, she defeated Bohannan by just 799 votes – the third‑closest US House race in the country.

Rep. Hinson’s open 2nd District features primaries in both parties, though each has a clear favorite heading into Tuesday. For Republicans, former state Rep. Joe Mitchell is the strong frontrunner over state Sen. Charlie McClintock (R-Linn County). On the Democratic side, state Rep. Lindsay James (D-Dubuque) is expected to win her party’s nomination.

The general election is expected to be competitive, but with a partisan lean favoring Republicans (Dave’s Redistricting App: 51.4R – 45.3D), Mitchell would enter November with a measurable advantage.

The Des Moines-anchored 3rd District is the most competitive congressional seat in the state (DRA partisan lean: 49.8R–47.0D). Both nominations are already set, as each party’s primary is uncontested. Rep. Zach Nunn (R–Bondurant) will be defending the seat for the second time after unseating an incumbent in 2022.

Democrats will field state Sen. Sarah Trone Garriott (D-Des Moines) as their nominee. The general election is expected to be highly competitive, and the race effectively becomes a national contest beginning Wednesday.

The western 4th District is open because Rep. Feenstra is running for Governor. The Republican nominee will be Siouxland Chamber of Commerce president Chris McGowan who is surprisingly unopposed for the GOP nomination in this strongly Republican congressional district.

Democrats have three candidates vying for the IA-4 party nomination. The frontrunner is former state Rep. Dave Dawson, but he will be a decided general election underdog against McGowan.

Montana

The Treasure State was expected to have a quiet general election with all federal incumbents seeking re‑election. Just before the candidate filing period closed, however, the landscape changed dramatically.

Senate

Just minutes before the March 4 candidate filing deadline expired, Sen. Steve Daines (R) – who had filed for re‑election earlier in the month – abruptly withdrew from the race. Accompanying him to the Secretary of State’s office was former US Attorney Kurt Alme (R), who then filed to run for the Senate.

The Daines hand‑off appears to have worked, as only minor candidates will appear on the ballot against Alme in Tuesday’s Republican primary. Five Democrats filed for the seat, with former state Rep. Reilly Neill emerging as the strongest contender from that field.

The most competitive Senate opponent for Alme, however, isn’t a Democrat. Former University of Montana president Seth Bodnar, running as an Independent, is likely the strongest non‑Republican contender. The presence of a Democratic nominee, though, creates a more favorable landscape for Alme. If the race becomes highly competitive, he could prevail with a simple plurality by consolidating Republican support while the anti‑GOP vote split between two candidates.

House

Before Sen. Daines withdrew and effectively selected his preferred successor, Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-Whitefish) had already announced that he would not seek re‑election, doing so just days before the filing deadline. He simultaneously endorsed his chosen successor, radio talk‑show host Aaron Flint (R).

In this case, enough time remained for additional candidates to file. Secretary of State Christi Jacobsen and former state Senator and past congressional candidate Al Olszewski both quickly filed to compete in the Republican primary.

The Democrats have assembled a notably credible field, featuring 2024 gubernatorial nominee Ryan Busse, Montana Firefighters Union chief of staff Matt Rains, well‑known Smokejumper firefighter Sam Forstag, and education consultant Russell Cleveland as contenders for the party’s nomination.

With a credible Democratic nominee and a narrowly divided district (DRA partisan lean: 50.7R–46.9D), western Montana is poised for a hard‑fought general election contest.

In the eastern 2nd District, freshman Rep. Troy Downing (R-Helena) is unopposed for re-election. The Congressman will also be a prohibitive favorite in the general election from a district that President Trump carried with a commanding 63.2 – 33.6 percent margin in 2024.

California Primary Preview

By Jim Ellis — Thursday, May 28, 2026

Today, our state reviews of the upcoming June 2 primary elections begin. Voters in six states will finish casting their ballots on Tuesday, and we begin the analysis series with the California qualifying election.

In the Golden State, all candidates are on the same initial June election ballot and the top two finishers, regardless of party affiliation and percentages attained, advance to the general election.

Holding partisan primaries are the states of Iowa, Montana, New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota. Tomorrow, we look at the Iowa and Montana nomination elections, and Monday we conclude with New Jersey, New Mexico, and South Dakota.

Governor

The open California Governor’s race has been in a state of flux almost since the beginning. With 60 candidates on the ballot, it appeared for a time that Republicans had a chance to clinch the two general election ballot positions because the dominant Democratic vote appeared to be split among so many candidates. Such, however, is no longer the case because Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco (R) has fallen off the pace.

The most recent polling suggests that former Fox News host Steve Hilton is the favorite to capture the first general election ballot position, while the second position looks to be a toss up between former Health and Human Services Secretary and ex-California Attorney General and Congressman Xavier Becerra (D) and billionaire Tom Steyer (D).

The party leadership began to coalesce around Becerra after former Rep. Eric Swalwell (D) was forced out of the race, but they have failed to establish him as the clear leader or second-place candidate. Steyer, spending what could be as much as $200 million of his own money on the campaign, is a viable contender.

Whichever Democrat captures second position will automatically become the favorite to win the general election in heavily Democratic California. The only scenario where a Republican could win a statewide office here is if two Republicans would clinch the pair of general election ballot positions.

CA-1

The 1st District election is very complicated. In fact, there are two 1st Districts and two elections on June 2. The first election comes in the former 1st District and is a special vote to replace the late Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R) for the balance of the current term.

The second election is the regular jungle primary in a reconfigured Democratic 1st District. State Assemblyman James Gallagher (R-Yuba City) is favored in the special election. If he receives majority support, he will take the seat immediately and serve until the end of the current Congress.

In the regular primary, state Sen. Mike McGuire (D-Sonoma County) is favored to finish first and Gallagher, second. Both will advance to the general election where McGuire will be favored in a district that he drew himself as the then-President of the California Senate.

CA-3 & 6

Redistricting has caused Reps. Ami Bera (D-Sacramento) and Kevin Kiley (NPP-Rocklin) to trade districts. Rep. Bera will now be favored for re-election in District 3, while Rep. Kiley, now running under the No Party Preference label as opposed to Republican, will attempt to win re-election in new District 6.

Both seats are now Democratic under the new redistricting map, so Rep. Kiley becomes a decided underdog to a Democrat who will likely finish first, probably former state Sen. Richard Pan.

CA-7

The Sacramento-anchored 7th District features veteran Rep. Doris Matsui (D) and Sacramento City Councilwoman Mai Vang (D). This is one of the races around the country where a younger Democrat is challenging an elderly incumbent. Both women are expected to advance into the general election for a double-Democratic runoff.

Rep. Matsui was elected in a March 2005 special election after her husband, Rep. Bob Matsui (D), passed away. The Congressman was serving his 14th term in the House when he died suddenly on New Year’s Day in 2005. Together, the Matsui’s have held the congressional seat consecutively since 1979.

CA-11

The battle to succeed former US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco) is likely to yield a double-Democratic runoff. State Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) is expected to secure the first general election ballot position.

Earlier, it appeared that Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s (D-NY) initial campaign manager, Saikat Chakrabarti (D), was in position to secure second place, but a Pelosi endorsement of San Francisco County Supervisor Connie Chan (D) has helped propel her into second position according to the most recent polling data.

Irrespective of which of the three clinch the two general election positions, we will see a double-Democrat November election.

CA-13

Freshman Rep. Adam Gray (D-Merced) and former Stockton Mayor Kevin Lincoln (R) are expected to advance into the general election in a revamped 13th District. The seat is slightly more Democratic but will be competitive in November.

CA-14

State Sen. Aisha Wahab (D-Hayward) is expected to succeed resigned Congressman Eric Swalwell (D-Livermore). A special election to fill the balance of the term will be held on June 16. Sen. Wahab is expected to secure majority support to win the contest outright. Tuesday’s primary will send her and possibly another Democrat into the regular general election. Sen. Wahab faces eight opponents in the regular election.

CA-22

The 22nd District is the most Democratic seat in the nation that sends a Republican, Rep. David Valadao (R-Hanford), to the US House. Ironically, the 22nd is slightly more Republican after redistricting.

Rep. Valadao will secure one of the general election ballot positions on Tuesday and face either state Assemblywoman and physician Jasmeet Bains (D-Bakersfield) or Visalia School Board Trustee and college professor Randy Villegas (D).

CA-26

Rep. Julia Brownley (D-Westlake Village) is retiring, and state Assemblywoman Jacqui Irwin (D-Thousand Oaks) is her likely successor. Four Republicans and three Democrats are vying for the second general election position.

CA-38

The new 38th District is an open seat created in the new redistricting plan. The winner will be Los Angeles County Supervisor and former Congresswoman Hilda Solis (D) who is a lock to place first in both Tuesday’s qualifying election and in November.

CA-40

The new 40th CD is one of just four Republican seats designed in the new California redistricting map. Two Republican incumbents are competing for the seat, Reps. Ken Calvert (R-Corona) and Young Kim (R-La Habra). A third viable candidate is contemporary art gallery owner Esther Kim-Varet (D). Four other Democrats and a No Party Preference candidate are also on the ballot.

One of the two incumbents will eventually win the seat, but it is a question as to whether both Reps. Calvert and Kim advance to the general election. Rep. Calvert represents more of the new district and leads in the latest polling, but Rep. Kim has more financial resources.

CA-45

Rep. Derek Tran (D-Orange) is on the ballot for a second term. He was an upset winner against then-Rep. Michelle Steel (R) in 2024. When the former Congresswoman declined to seek a rematch, five Republicans, including three local Orange County officials, jumped into the race. Expect this to be a competitive general election irrespective of which Republican secures the second ballot position on Tuesday.

CA-48

Rep. Darrell Issa (R-San Diego) is retiring, and San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond (R) is the likely first place finisher in a district that only slightly tips to the Democrats under the new redistricting plan.

Nine Democrats are competing for the seat, and it is possible that the vote could be split to the point of allowing Republican businessman Kevin O’Neill to slip into second position. If one of the Democrats advances against Supervisor Desmond, the result will be a competitive general election.

Texas: Cornyn Defeated Soundly;
Other Runoff Results

By Jim Ellis — Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Senate

Texas Sen. John Cornyn (R) suffered a crushing defeat yesterday in the Texas Republican runoff election.

Early vote totals initially suggested a favorable runoff turnout model for the Senator, but that expectation ultimately proved unfounded as Attorney General Ken Paxton convincingly secured the party’s nomination. Paxton, who held a lead beyond the polling margin of error in the campaign’s final weeks, appears poised to finish the runoff with a support figure exceeding 60 percent.

Clearly, Sen. Cornyn’s failure to win renomination stemmed from losing touch with the Republican base and allowing himself to be cast as a centrist incumbent – even though, according to his own messaging, he voted with President Trump 95 percent of the time.

Now Paxton advances to the general election, where he will face state Rep. James Talarico (D-Austin) in a contest that will feature sharp contrasts. The Texas race is expected to be both hard‑fought and expensive, with Democrats focusing their attacks on Paxton’s character and Republicans targeting Talarico’s more extreme – and at times unusual – issue positions, particularly those relating to Christianity.

Cornyn is now the second Senate incumbent to lose a renomination bid in the early 2026 cycle, joining Louisiana Sen. Bill Cassidy (R), who was defeated in his May 16th primary while seeking a third term. In total, there are now 13 open US Senate seats among the 35 contests up for election this cycle.

House

Sen. Cornyn was not the only veteran incumbent to fall last night. In the Houston-anchored 18th Congressional District, 11‑term Rep. Al Green (D-Houston), who gained national attention after shaking his walking cane at President Trump during a televised address and being escorted from the House chamber, also lost in a landslide.

Rep. Green was paired in the 18th District under the new redistricting plan with congressional newcomer Christian Menefee (D-Houston). Rep. Menefee had previously won a differently configured version of the 18th District in a November special election to succeed the late Rep. Sylvester Turner (D).

What makes Rep. Menefee’s victory so striking is that he previously represented only 26 percent of the newly drawn 18th District. Despite that limited geographic base, he defeated Rep. Green with a projected 68 percent of the vote. Rep. Menefee now heads into the general election as a heavy favorite and will win comfortably.

A freshman House incumbent also won’t be returning to Congress next year. In Dallas, Rep. Julie Johnson (D-Farmers Branch) lost her renomination bid to former Congressman and 2024 US Senate nominee Colin Allred. After initially announcing plans for another Senate run, Allred unexpectedly reversed course as the filing deadline approached and declared his intention to instead pursue a House comeback.

Allred’s decision to enter the 33rd District Democratic primary – after incumbent Marc Veasey (D) chose not to seek re‑election when his Fort Worth power base was removed from the redrawn district – proved to be a well‑timed move. Yesterday, he defeated Rep. Johnson by a 55-45 percent margin and now will have an easy run in the general election.

Rep. Johnson was elected to the previous 32nd District in 2024. The new redistricting plan shifted the seat into Republican territory, making District 33 her most viable option for re‑election. Rep. Allred, however, had previously represented a much larger share of the newly drawn 33rd than Rep. Johnson, and the absence of a more favorable district left her with no realistic path to continue in Congress, limiting her tenure to a single term.

The 33rd District now becomes an open seat for the general election, marking the 66th open US House seat nationwide and the 13th in Texas.

Another US House incumbent lost his primary, though Rep. Chip Roy (R-Austin) was not seeking re‑election to Congress. Instead, he pursued the open state Attorney General’s office but fell to state Sen. Mayes Middleton (R-Galveston) yesterday, 55-45 percent.

No surprises emerged in the remaining runoffs. Consistent with primary results across the country so far, President Trump’s endorsed candidates again routinely prevailed.

In the newly created Harris County-based 9th Congressional District, investment banker and Army veteran Alexandra “Alex” Mealer, another Trump endorsed candidate, easily won the Republican runoff over state Rep. Briscoe Cain (R–Deer Park), who Gov. Greg Abbott supported. Though votes remain to be counted, Mealer is currently just under 69 percent of the vote.

Moving to the Lubbock anchored 19th CD, as expected, agribusinessman Tom Sell defeated conservative activist Abraham Enriquez, who Gov. Abbott endorsed, by a lopsided 64-36 percent margin. Sell took more than 40 percent of the vote in the primary, so his runoff victory came as no surprise.

In the newly drawn 35th District, which stretches from San Antonio halfway to Corpus Christi, another Trump‑versus‑Abbott proxy contest broke in the President’s favor. Businessman Carlos De La Cruz, the brother of Rep. Monica De La Cruz (R-McAllen), defeated state Rep. John Lujan (R-San Antonio) by nearly a 60-40 percent margin.

For the Democrats, as expected, Bexar County Deputy Sheriff Johnny Garcia won the party’s runoff with more than 62 percent of the vote, defeating therapist Maureen Galindo, who had previously made controversial and bigoted public statements. The general election is likely to be competitive, though the newly drawn district leans at least somewhat in the Republicans’ favor.

Returning to Harris County, in the 38th District that Rep. Wesley Hunt (R-Houston) risked to run for the Senate, the expected outcome materialized. Trump‑endorsed financial advisor Jon Bonck easily won the Republican runoff over businesswoman and pilot Shelly deZevallos, taking 65 percent of the vote.

Bonck had secured roughly 47 percent in the primary, leaving little doubt about the runoff result. The 38th District is safely Republican, positioning Bonck to join the incoming freshman class in Washington early next year.

Texas Runoffs; 17 Decided Today

By Jim Ellis — Tuesday, May 26, 2026

While the highly publicized Texas Republican primary campaign between Sen. John Cornyn and Attorney General Ken Paxton will be settled today, 16 US House runoffs will also be decided, including six major contests.

President Trump may have helped tilt the race in Paxton’s favor, but the early vote turnout model seems to favor Sen. Cornyn.

For US Reps. Nathaniel Moran (R-Whitehouse/Tyler), Lance Gooden (R-Terrell), Lizzie Fletcher (D-Houston), Randy Weber (R-Friendswood/Galveston), Veronica Escobar (D-El Paso), Pete Sessions (R-Waco), Beth Van Duyne (R-Irving), and Greg Casar (D-Austin), along with open seat contenders Frederick Haynes (D-Dallas) and Jace Yarborough (R-Rockwall), today’s results will determine their general election opponents.

All eight incumbents, as well as Pastor Haynes and Yarborough, enter the fall campaign as prohibitive favorites.

Six competitive House runoff results tonight will likely determine the districts’ next US Representative. The half‑dozen include open CD-9, created under the new 2026 redistricting plan; CD‑18, featuring the incumbent pairing between Reps. Al Green and Christian Menefee; and Lubbock‑based District 19, where agribusinessman Tom Sell faces conservative activist Abraham Enriquez.

Turning to the Dallas Metroplex, the CD‑33 runoff features freshman Rep. Julie Johnson (D‑Farmers Branch) facing former Congressman and 2024 US Senate nominee Colin Allred. Farther south along I‑35, the new redistricting‑created 35th District-anchored in San Antonio will also be decided tonight; as will the Houston open seat that Rep. Wesley Hunt (R‑Houston) risked to pursue a Senate bid.

TX-9

The newly created east Harris County-anchored 9th District is designed to elect a Republican, which is why today’s runoff will likely determine the general election winner. The two Republican candidates are investment banker and Army veteran Alexandra “Alex” Mealer, who President Trump endorses, and state Rep. Briscoe Caine (R-Deer Park), who Gov. Greg Abbott supports.

Mealer finished first in the primary with 35.8 percent, ahead of Rep. Cain’s 31.2 percent. The runoff is again expected to be close, particularly given that runoff turnout is typically lower than in the primary. The winner will face Democratic nominee Letty Gutierrez, a lobbyist and former Houston City Council staff member. According to the Dave’s Redistricting App analysis, the new 9th District carries a 51.6R–46.6D partisan lean.

TX-18

The new Houston-anchored, safely Democratic 18th District pairs veteran Rep. Al Green with special election winner Christian Menefee in a Democratic runoff that will determine which of the two members will continue his congressional career. In the primary, Menefee, despite representing only 26 percent of the newly drawn district, edged Rep. Green 46.0 to 44.2 percent. As with all runoffs, the candidate who most effectively turns out his voter base is likely to prevail.

TX-19

Agribusinessman Tom Sell came very close to winning the Republican nomination outright on March 3. He is widely expected to seal the nomination tonight. In the primary, he finished first with 40.4 percent of the vote. Because the margin between second and third place was only 193 votes, it took several weeks to determine that Abraham Enriquez had qualified for the runoff.

The closeness of the primary is of little consequence because Sell is expected to easily win tonight. With a 72.4R – 25.4D partisan lean, he will also enter the general election as the prohibitive favorite.

TX-33

The 33rd District contest is another Democratic runoff featuring candidates with prior electoral success. Freshman Rep. Julie Johnson previously represented the 32nd District, which was converted to a Republican seat during redistricting. She now faces former Rep. Colin Allred, who entered the race after withdrawing from the Senate campaign.

In the primary, Allred finished first with a substantial 44.0 to 33.2 percent margin. He also reported an approximate $400,000 cash-on-hand advantage through the May 6 financial disclosure deadline. Tonight’s winner secures the seat in November. The DRA partisan lean for the newly configured 33rd CD, now fully contained within Dallas County, is 70.9D – 26.7R.

TX-35

Texas’s new 35th CD is another product of the 2026 redistricting plan. The seat covers a large portion of the southeastern San Antonio suburbs and extends roughly halfway toward Corpus Christi. The district’s DRA partisan lean is 50.9R to 46.7D, indicating a Republican advantage but before an electorate that has the potential of becoming competitive in November.

Both parties are locked in runoffs tonight. The Republicans feature state Rep. John Lujan (R-San Antonio) battling businessman Carlos De La Cruz, the brother of Rep. Monica De La Cruz (R-McAllen). This is another race that pits a President Trump-endorsed candidate (De La Cruz) against one who Gov. Abbott supports (Lujan).

On the Democratic side, Bexar County Sheriff’s Deputy Johnny Garcia has support from party leadership as he faces former San Antonio City Council candidate Maureen Galindo, who has reportedly expressed anti‑Semitic views. Outside organizations have been “attacking” Galindo with messages aimed at appealing to and energizing far‑left voters. Democratic officials argue these ads are being funded by Republican‑aligned groups attempting to boost Galindo over Garcia in the primary.

Whoever emerges from both party runoffs tonight will set up an especially interesting general election.

TX-38

As in TX‑19, the outcome of this runoff appears largely pre-determined. Competing in the Republican contest to succeed departing Rep. Wesley Hunt in this safely Republican district (DRA partisan lean: 60.5R to 37.4D) are mortgage broker Jon Bonck and businesswoman Shelly deZevallos. Bonck led the initial primary with a 46.8 to 18.9 percent margin – just about three points short of securing the nomination outright.

Unlike the TX‑32 primary, where the challenger conceded before the runoff, deZevallos pushed this contest into a second round. While the race is still competitive, most indicators point toward a Bonck victory, though deZevallos has had sufficient resources to remain viable. Regardless of tonight’s outcome, the eventual Republican nominee is expected to hold this safely GOP seat in November.

Memorial Day 2026

Honor. Remember. Never Forget. Always.

At EllisInsight, we acknowledge the true purpose of Memorial Day – to honor and remember the men and women of the United States Armed Forces who died in military service to the country. It is specifically a day of remembrance for the fallen – those who made the ultimate sacrifice in war and combat operations.

We remember.