By Jim Ellis — Monday, January 12, 2026
House
First winning a special congressional election in early 1981, 23-term US Representative and former House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD) stated in an interview with a Washington Post reporter that he will not seek re-election next year.At the end of this Congress, Hoyer, 86 years old, will complete just under 57 years in elective office counting his time in the US House and the Maryland state Senate. After losing a race for Lieutenant Governor in 1978 for which he left the state Senate, Hoyer served a three-year stint as an appointed member of the Maryland Board of Higher Education.
During his four-plus decades in the House the Congressman served as an elected member of the Democratic leadership for 26 years, holding the positions of Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman, Caucus Chairman, Minority Whip, and Majority Leader. He also served three years as the Maryland state Senate President.
Including Rep. Doug LaMalfa’s (R-CA) death last week, the House open seat count now grows to 51; 27 of these seats are Republican held, 19 Democratic, with five new openings created through 2025 redistricting maps in California and Texas.
Of the members not seeking re-election in 2026, a total of 14 are running for Governor, 13 for US Senate, and one seeking a different office (Rep. Chip Roy running for Texas Attorney General). Two seats are vacant due to the member passing away (Rep. LaMalfa and Texas Democratic Rep. Sylvester Turner), while 16, like Rep. Hoyer, are retiring from elective politics.
Four of the open seats are vacant and will be filled in special elections before the regular cycle contests. The TX-18 seat, open because of Rep. Turner’s death, will be filled in a runoff election on Jan. 31.
New Jersey Governor-Elect Mikie Sherrill’s (D) 11th Congressional District will host a partisan primary election on Feb. 5 and a special general on April 16.
Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp (R) this week scheduled the special jungle primary to replace resigned Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-Rome) for March 10, with a runoff if necessary, because no one receives majority support in the initial election, for April 7.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) will soon schedule the special election to replace the late Rep. LaMalfa in the state’s 1st CD.
Maryland’s 5th Congressional District occupies most of the Chesapeake Bay’s western shore region. It contains all of Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary’s counties, about one-third of Anne Arundel County, and approximately one-quarter of Prince George’s County. It also houses the Waldorf, La Plata, Upper Marlboro, and Mechanicsville population centers.
MD-5 is strongly Democratic. The Dave’s Redistricting App statisticians calculate a 60.9D – 36.4R partisan lean. Kamala Harris defeated President Trump here in 2024 with a 65.5 – 32.2 percent margin. In 2020, President Biden carried the district with an even more lopsided 67.4 – 30.9 percent spread.
A total of eight Democrats had announced a primary challenge to Rep. Hoyer, but none appeared capable of launching a major campaign. We are now likely to see several prominent Democrats come to the forefront to compete for a position that will be open for the first time in 46 years.
Though the 5th will remain in the Democratic column for the general election, we can expect to see a very competitive open party primary to be decided on June 23. The Maryland candidate filing deadline is Feb. 24.


