By Jim Ellis — Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2024
Polling
In a review of the national US House picture, we looked at various published race ratings. Those from Real Clear Politics are, to a degree, eyebrow raising.
The current RCP House rankings place 77 campaigns in the typical Likely Democrat, Lean Democrat, Toss-Up, Lean Republican, Likely Republican categories. An issue can be taken with 20 of the ratings, which seem to be mis-categorized based upon available recent polling data, resource imbalance, and historical voter performance.
Looking back at the 2022 RCP ratings just before the election finds that the Toss-Up and Lean Republican categories were particularly inaccurate. Just before people voted in ’22, RCP rated 34 campaigns as Toss-Ups. The end results found that Democrats won 28 of those contests versus only six for Republicans. This suggests that such a lopsided result means the category was somewhat miscast. Otherwise, the end result would have featured a more balanced partisan divide.
The Lean Republican category was a bad miss. According to the RCP ratings, 29 campaigns in the previous election cycle were housed in the column. Yet, Democrats won a majority of those contests, 15-14. This suggests that many of these races should have been labeled Toss-Ups, or even Lean Democrat.
In the current RCP ratings, 32 campaigns are rated as Toss-Ups. There is perhaps a better categorization for eight of the campaigns.
• Rep. Frank Mrvan (D-IN) defeated a stronger 2022 challenger, retired Air Force helicopter pilot Jennifer-Ruth Green (R), by a 53-47 percent margin in one of two Indiana districts drawn to favor a Democrat. Such a history suggests the 2024 contest should be considered Lean Democrat.
• Rep. Angie Craig (D-MN) has won two consecutive highly competitive campaigns with margins well-short of going into political overtime. This, and against a new opponent, suggests that her race should also be moved from Toss-Up to Lean Democrat.
• Though Rep. Don Davis’ (D-NC) CD is more competitive than the district to which he was initially elected in 2022, the Tar Heel State’s 1st Congressional seat is still held by a Democrat. Additionally, with a 40 percent black population, a total minority percentage that exceeds 49 percent, and reliable regional vote history, means this race should reside in the Lean Democrat category as opposed to an outright Toss-Up.
• Though New Hampshire’s 1st District has routinely defeated many past incumbents, Rep. Chris Pappas (D-Manchester) has won three consecutive elections. With such a short general election cycle from the Sept. 10 primary and being clear that Rep. Pappas has repeatedly defied the district’s partisan lean, it is reasonable to believe that he will do so again. This suggests the seat is no longer a Toss-Up seeing Rep. Pappas as his party’s nominee.
• Ohio Rep. Emilia Sykes (D-Akron) has a huge financial advantage over her opponent, GOP former state legislator Kevin Coughlin. The district statistically slightly leans Democrat, and considering this, Rep. Sykes’ incumbency, and her resource advantage provides the necessary evidence for a Lean Democrat rating.
• The FiveThirtyEight data organization rates Texas’ 34th District as D+17. This, plus the fact that Rep. Vicente Gonzalez (D-McAllen) defeated former Rep. Mayra Flores (R) with a substantial 53-44 percent margin in 2022, suggests that this campaign could even be considered Likely Democrat.
• Virginia’s open 10th District is not close to a Toss-Up. Everything here favors the Democrat nominee, state Del. Suhas Subramanyam (D-Fairfax), so consider this race Likely Democrat.
• Washington Rep. Kim Schrier (D-Sammamish) has won three close elections in a district that used to be Republican. The state’s jungle primary has always been a good indicator as to what happens in the general election, and this year’s primary performance was Rep. Schrier’s strongest. While the possibility of an upset exists, the race should now be rated as another Lean Democrat contest.
Several other ratings also seem in need of adjustment. Based upon the post-primary polling, the at-large Alaska race featuring Rep. Mary Peltola (D-Bethel) and Republican Nick Begich III, should move from the Lean Democrat to the Toss-Up category.
Florida Reps. Jared Moskowitz (D-Parkland) and Darren Soto (D-Kissimmee) should move from Lean Democrat to Likely Democrat. The same for the three Las Vegas Democrats, Reps. Dina Titus, Susie Lee, and Steven Hosford. Except for the Hosford race, the Republican candidates in these contests have badly under-performed.
Conversely, based upon polling, the AL-2 open campaign featuring Democrat Shomari Figures and Republican Caroleen Dobson should move from Likely to Lean Democrat. The Rep. Pat Ryan (D-Gardiner) tight Upstate New York seat should go to Lean Democrat from the Likely Dem category.
On the Republican side, Rep. David Valadao’s (R-Hanford) re-match battle in California should move into the Toss-Up category as his D+10 district is always very tight, and former Assemblyman Rudy Salas (D) is a strong opponent.
The two Iowa seats of Reps. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R-Le Claire) and Zach Nunn (R-Bondurant) should also move into the Toss-Up category based upon the most recent dead heat polls and the former member’s tepid 2024 primary performance.
Finally, Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-MT), who scored an unimpressive 2022 win in the new western Montana seat, should be moved from Likely Republican to Lean Republican also based upon the latest published polling and regional voter history.
